Les 5 principaux facteurs à prendre en compte lors de l'achat d'une grue d'occasion

Buying a used crane can be a great way to save money while still getting the heavy lifting equipment you need. However, purchasing a second-hand crane comes with certain risks, especially when it comes to ensuring its safety, efficiency, and durability. If you’re in the market for an original used crane, there are several critical factors to consider to ensure you make a wise investment. Here are the top five factors to consider when buying a used crane:

1. Condition of the Crane

The condition of the crane is the most important factor to consider. This includes both the mechanical and structural integrity of the equipment. Check for signs of wear and tear on the boom, undercarriage, and outriggers. Inspect the hydraulic system for any leaks, and ensure that the engine is running smoothly. If possible, ask for maintenance records and service history to understand how well the crane has been taken care of.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to have a certified mechanic or crane technician inspect the crane before making a purchase. They can identify potential issues that might not be obvious to the untrained eye. If any major repairs or replacements are needed, factor this into the cost of the crane to determine whether it’s still a good deal.

2. Age and Usage History

The age of the crane is directly related to its wear and tear. Older cranes may have undergone significant stress, which could affect their performance and safety. Look for cranes that are relatively young, ideally less than 10 years old, as they will generally have more life left in them.

In addition to the age, inquire about how the crane was used. Cranes that have been subjected to heavy use in rough environments, such as construction sites, might show more wear compared to those used in lighter applications. A crane that has been used for lifting heavy loads in demanding conditions could be less reliable than one that has been used for lighter tasks. Knowing the usage history helps you gauge how much life the crane has left and if it’s likely to meet your needs.

3. Load Capacity and Reach

Before buying a used crane, assess whether its load capacity and reach are suitable for the work you intend to perform. Cranes come in various models with different lifting capacities, ranging from small models suitable for lighter lifting tasks to large cranes designed for heavy-duty operations.

Ensure that the crane’s load capacity aligns with your needs and that it can safely handle the types of materials you’ll be lifting. Additionally, check the crane’s reach to make sure it can reach the height and distance required for your projects. If the crane doesn’t meet your operational needs, it could result in inefficiencies or even safety hazards.

4. Certifications and Compliance with Safety Standards

Safety is paramount when operating a crane, so it’s essential to ensure that the used crane meets current safety standards and certifications. In many countries, cranes are required to pass inspection and meet specific safety regulations to be considered safe for operation. Check for valid certifications, such as those issued by recognized bodies like OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) in the U.S. or CE (Conformité Européene) in Europe.

A crane that lacks proper certification or does not meet the required safety standards may be a significant risk to both your workers and the project site. Always verify that the crane is compliant with all relevant regulations and has passed safety inspections before purchasing.

5. Price and Warranty

While price is an obvious consideration, it’s important to assess the value you’re getting for the money. Compare the asking price of the used crane to similar models in the market and determine if it offers competitive value considering its age, condition, and features.

Additionally, check if the crane comes with a warranty or service contract. A warranty can provide peace of mind, especially if you plan to use the crane extensively. Some sellers may offer limited warranties or service packages that can help cover repairs or replacements for a certain period.

Be sure to weigh the cost of the crane against its expected lifespan, maintenance requirements, and any additional repair costs that may arise. Sometimes, paying slightly more for a well-maintained crane with a warranty can save you money in the long run by avoiding costly repairs.

Buying a well-miantained used crane can be a smart financial decision, but it requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure you’re making a safe and informed choice. Always inspect the crane’s condition, understand its usage history, and confirm that it meets your lifting needs. Don’t forget to check for certifications and safety compliance, and ensure that the price aligns with the value you’re getting. By keeping these five key factors in mind, you can make a more confident decision when purchasing a used crane.